Παγκόσμια Κατάταξη Ανταγωνιστικότητας 2010-2011 - Global Competitiveness index 2010-2011
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The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is a new, more comprehensive tool to assess competitiveness of nations. Developed for the World Economic Forum by Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martin of Columbia University, the new index extends and deepens the concepts and ideas underpinning the Growth Competitiveness Index formerly used by the Forum. Officially launched in September 2006 as part of The Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007, the GCI has now become our main index of reference. GCI continues to be the most comprehensive assessment of its kind.
How is the Global Competitiveness Index calculated?
The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is made up of over 113 variables, of which approximately one two thirds come from the Executive Opinion Survey, and one third comes from publicly available sources. The variables are organized into 12 pillars, with each pillar representing an area considered as an important determinant of competitiveness:
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- The United States falls two places to fourth position, overtaken by Sweden and Singapore in the rankings
- The People's Republic of China continues to move up the rankings, with marked improvements in several other Asian countries
- Germany moves up two places to fifth place, leading the Eurozone countries
- Several countries from the Middle East occupy the upper half of the rankings
- Switzerland tops the rankings
The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is a new, more comprehensive tool to assess competitiveness of nations. Developed for the World Economic Forum by Professor Xavier Sala-i-Martin of Columbia University, the new index extends and deepens the concepts and ideas underpinning the Growth Competitiveness Index formerly used by the Forum. Officially launched in September 2006 as part of The Global Competitiveness Report 2006-2007, the GCI has now become our main index of reference. GCI continues to be the most comprehensive assessment of its kind.
How is the Global Competitiveness Index calculated?
The Global Competitiveness Index (GCI) is made up of over 113 variables, of which approximately one two thirds come from the Executive Opinion Survey, and one third comes from publicly available sources. The variables are organized into 12 pillars, with each pillar representing an area considered as an important determinant of competitiveness:
- Institutions
- Infrastructure
- Macroeconomic stability
- Health and primary education
- Higher education and training
- Goods market efficiency
- Labor market efficiency
- Financial market sophistication
- Technological readiness
- Market size
- Business sophistication
- Innovation
| The Global Competitiveness Index 2010-2011 rankings and 2009-2010 comparisons |
| © 2010 World Economic Forum | ||||
| Country/Economy | GCI 2010 | GCI 2009 | Change 2009-2010 | |
| Rank | Score | Rank | ||
| Switzerland | 1 | 5,63 | 1 | 0 |
| Sweden | 2 | 5,56 | 4 | 2 |
| Singapore | 3 | 5,48 | 3 | 0 |
| United States | 4 | 5,43 | 2 | -2 |
| Germany | 5 | 5,39 | 7 | 2 |
| Japan | 6 | 5,37 | 8 | 2 |
| Finland | 7 | 5,37 | 6 | -1 |
| Netherlands | 8 | 5,33 | 10 | 2 |
| Denmark | 9 | 5,32 | 5 | -4 |
| Canada | 10 | 5,30 | 9 | -1 |
| Hong Kong SAR | 11 | 5,30 | 11 | 0 |
| United Kingdom | 12 | 5,25 | 13 | 1 |
| Taiwan, China | 13 | 5,21 | 12 | -1 |
| Norway | 14 | 5,14 | 14 | 0 |
| France | 15 | 5,13 | 16 | 1 |
| Australia | 16 | 5,11 | 15 | -1 |
| Qatar | 17 | 5,10 | 22 | 5 |
| Austria | 18 | 5,09 | 17 | -1 |
| Belgium | 19 | 5,07 | 18 | -1 |
| Luxembourg | 20 | 5,05 | 21 | 1 |
| Saudi Arabia | 21 | 4,95 | 28 | 7 |
| Korea, Rep. | 22 | 4,93 | 19 | -3 |
| New Zealand | 23 | 4,92 | 20 | -3 |
| Israel | 24 | 4,91 | 27 | 3 |
| United Arab Emirates | 25 | 4,89 | 23 | -2 |
| Malaysia | 26 | 4,88 | 24 | -2 |
| China | 27 | 4,84 | 29 | 2 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 28 | 4,75 | 32 | 4 |
| Ireland | 29 | 4,74 | 25 | -4 |
| Chile | 30 | 4,69 | 30 | 0 |
| Iceland | 31 | 4,68 | 26 | -5 |
| Tunisia | 32 | 4,65 | 40 | 8 |
| Estonia | 33 | 4,61 | 35 | 2 |
| Oman | 34 | 4,61 | 41 | 7 |
| Kuwait | 35 | 4,59 | 39 | 4 |
| Czech Republic | 36 | 4,57 | 31 | -5 |
| Bahrain | 37 | 4,54 | 38 | 1 |
| Thailand | 38 | 4,51 | 36 | -2 |
| Poland | 39 | 4,51 | 46 | 7 |
| Cyprus | 40 | 4,50 | 34 | -6 |
| Puerto Rico | 41 | 4,49 | 42 | 1 |
| Spain | 42 | 4,49 | 33 | -9 |
| Barbados | 43 | 4,45 | 44 | 1 |
| Indonesia | 44 | 4,43 | 54 | 10 |
| Slovenia | 45 | 4,42 | 37 | -8 |
| Portugal | 46 | 4,38 | 43 | -3 |
| Lithuania | 47 | 4,38 | 53 | 6 |
| Italy | 48 | 4,37 | 48 | 0 |
| Montenegro | 49 | 4,36 | 62 | 13 |
| Malta | 50 | 4,34 | 52 | 2 |
| India | 51 | 4,33 | 49 | -2 |
| Hungary | 52 | 4,33 | 58 | 6 |
| Panama | 53 | 4,33 | 59 | 6 |
| South Africa | 54 | 4,32 | 45 | -9 |
| Mauritius | 55 | 4,32 | 57 | 2 |
| Costa Rica | 56 | 4,31 | 55 | -1 |
| Azerbaijan | 57 | 4,29 | 51 | -6 |
| Brazil | 58 | 4,28 | 56 | -2 |
| Vietnam | 59 | 4,27 | 75 | 16 |
| Slovak Republic | 60 | 4,25 | 47 | -13 |
| Turkey | 61 | 4,25 | 61 | 0 |
| Sri Lanka | 62 | 4,25 | 79 | 17 |
| Russian Federation | 63 | 4,24 | 63 | 0 |
| Uruguay | 64 | 4,23 | 65 | 1 |
| Jordan | 65 | 4,21 | 50 | -15 |
| Mexico | 66 | 4,19 | 60 | -6 |
| Romania | 67 | 4,16 | 64 | -3 |
| Colombia | 68 | 4,14 | 69 | 1 |
| Iran | 69 | 4,14 | n/a | n/a |
| Latvia | 70 | 4,14 | 68 | -2 |
| Bulgaria | 71 | 4,13 | 76 | 5 |
| Kazakhstan | 72 | 4,12 | 67 | -5 |
| Peru | 73 | 4,11 | 78 | 5 |
| Namibia | 74 | 4,09 | 74 | 0 |
| Morocco | 75 | 4,08 | 73 | -2 |
| Botswana | 76 | 4,05 | 66 | -10 |
| Croatia | 77 | 4,04 | 72 | -5 |
| Guatemala | 78 | 4,04 | 80 | 2 |
| Macedonia, FYR | 79 | 4,02 | 84 | 5 |
| Rwanda | 80 | 4,00 | n/a | n/a |
| Egypt | 81 | 4,00 | 70 | -11 |
| El Salvador | 82 | 3,99 | 77 | -5 |
| Greece | 83 | 3,99 | 71 | -12 |
| Trinidad and Tobago | 84 | 3,97 | 86 | 2 |
| Philippines | 85 | 3,96 | 87 | 2 |
| Algeria | 86 | 3,96 | 83 | -3 |
| Argentina | 87 | 3,95 | 85 | -2 |
| Albania | 88 | 3,94 | 96 | 8 |
| Ukraine | 89 | 3,90 | 82 | -7 |
| Gambia, The | 90 | 3,90 | 81 | -9 |
| Honduras | 91 | 3,89 | 89 | -2 |
| Lebanon | 92 | 3,89 | n/a | n/a |
| Georgia | 93 | 3,86 | 90 | -3 |
| Moldova | 94 | 3,86 | n/a | n/a |
| Jamaica | 95 | 3,85 | 91 | -4 |
| Serbia | 96 | 3,84 | 93 | -3 |
| Syria | 97 | 3,79 | 94 | -3 |
| Armenia | 98 | 3,76 | 97 | -1 |
| Mongolia | 99 | 3,75 | 117 | 18 |
| Libya | 100 | 3,74 | 88 | -12 |
| Dominican Republic | 101 | 3,72 | 95 | -6 |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | 102 | 3,70 | 109 | 7 |
| Benin | 103 | 3,69 | 103 | 0 |
| Senegal | 104 | 3,67 | 92 | -12 |
| Ecuador | 105 | 3,65 | 105 | 0 |
| Kenya | 106 | 3,65 | 98 | -8 |
| Bangladesh | 107 | 3,64 | 106 | -1 |
| Bolivia | 108 | 3,64 | 120 | 12 |
| Cambodia | 109 | 3,63 | 110 | 1 |
| Guyana | 110 | 3,62 | 104 | -6 |
| Cameroon | 111 | 3,58 | 111 | 0 |
| Nicaragua | 112 | 3,57 | 115 | 3 |
| Tanzania | 113 | 3,56 | 100 | -13 |
| Ghana | 114 | 3,56 | 114 | 0 |
| Zambia | 115 | 3,55 | 112 | -3 |
| Tajikistan | 116 | 3,53 | 122 | 6 |
| Cape Verde | 117 | 3,51 | n/a | n/a |
| Uganda | 118 | 3,51 | 108 | -10 |
| Ethiopia | 119 | 3,51 | 118 | -1 |
| Paraguay | 120 | 3,49 | 124 | 4 |
| Kyrgyz Republic | 121 | 3,49 | 123 | 2 |
| Venezuela | 122 | 3,48 | 113 | -9 |
| Pakistan | 123 | 3,48 | 101 | -22 |
| Madagascar | 124 | 3,46 | 121 | -3 |
| Malawi | 125 | 3,45 | 119 | -6 |
| Swaziland | 126 | 3,40 | n/a | n/a |
| Nigeria | 127 | 3,38 | 99 | -28 |
| Lesotho | 128 | 3,36 | 107 | -21 |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 129 | 3,35 | 116 | -13 |
| Nepal | 130 | 3,34 | 125 | -5 |
| Mozambique | 131 | 3,32 | 129 | -2 |
| Mali | 132 | 3,28 | 130 | -2 |
| Timor-Leste | 133 | 3,23 | 126 | -7 |
| Burkina Faso | 134 | 3,20 | 128 | -6 |
| Mauritania | 135 | 3,14 | 127 | -8 |
| Zimbabwe | 136 | 3,03 | 132 | -4 |
| Burundi | 137 | 2,96 | 133 | -4 |
| Angola | 138 | 2,93 | n/a | n/a |
| Chad | 139 | 2,73 | 131 | -8 |
For more information about the structure of the index follow the reference link below
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